Lange 5-string Conversion
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Hi, folks, I have not done any updates here for the better part of a year. Mostly, I have been doing repairs that were already discussed here in one way or another. Also, I got a little pug pup who takes quite a bit of attention. His name is Ozzy and he is a fat little bundle of joy. I can't begin to tell you how much I love the wee fart.
Anyway, here is a banjo project: |
| Some years ago, I bought an attic lot of mandolin-banjo parts. Deep in the pile was a very pretty unmarked mandolin-banjo that had really suffered in its life. The neck was a lost cause. The heel had been repaired maybe four times, each more clumsy and desperate that before. I did salvage the fingerboard and some of the peghead inlay. | |
| The rim was a nice heavy piece with bird's eye maple veneer. | |
You will note the little studs around the top edge of the rim. These are steel, force-fitted into the rim. I don't know how long they are since I was not able to get one out. |
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| Directly over the studs is a heavy steel tone ring. It is stout, being 5/16" diameter stock. | |
| Two brass alignment pins keep it in place, centered on the studs. | |
| The ring is stamped "20". Your guess is as good as mine. | |
Its got a heavy notched brass tension hoop and handsome, matching hooks, brackets, and bolts. I covered it with Yellowstone brand synthetic material, which you should read about here: Yellowstone link After much internet searching, I concluded that the rim was made by Lange, probably in the 1920s. Lange is the Lange in "Rettberg & Lange", the guys who bought out Buckbee. |
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| Lange made Paramount banjos and the great Orpheum banjos. The rim bears a number of similarities to Orpheums. The main difference is that Orpheum tone rings sat on rectangular tabs, not studs, and their rings were sized to make an arch-top configuration. I was able to find one ca. 1915 Lange 5-string on the web at Intermountain Guitar & Banjo, as shown to the left. It is identical except for the color of the rim cap. See also some history of Rettberg & Lange that I put together here: LANGE | |
| Since the mandolin neck was trashed, I figured that this rim would be a good candidate for conversion to a 5-string. From my stack of necks, I chose a factory second Gold Tone neck that I have had around for a few years. It was probably intended for the Gold Tone CC 100 or similar model. | |
| When this was made, Gold Tone was using a thick, glossy finish. I don't know exactly what it is, but I have never cared for a thick, super-glossy finish. So, I scraped it off (it is VERY durable). The photo at left shows the finish where it had been chipped somehow. I am not critical of Gold Tone; their products are quite good. Its just that their finish is not to my taste. | |
| Since I had a Lange pot, I thought it would be fun to cut the peghead to a shape used by Lange. Looking around, I found that the Paramount peghead shape (left) was similar to the Gold Tone cut. Here (right) is a scan of the Gold Tone peghead sanded down to bare wood. | |
| Now, superimposing the Paramount shape on the peghead scan, we get a pattern used for cutting. I use Photoshop Elements for this. In this case, I cut the Paramount image in half and re-sized each half to fit. Then just cut it out with the Dremel drill press and applied a ebonized maple headstock veneer. I left it un-inlayed so the new owner can put down whatever she/he wants. | |
| The rest is straightforward. I drilled the heel for a dowel stick and recut the heel to fit the rim. I also added an ebony heel cap. The neck is simply finished with a little ColorTone stain and 4 coats of clear lacquer to resemble the rim. | |
| I added some generic planetary tuners with replacement ebony buttons. | |
| The tailpiece is from my "spares" box and the bridge is a Veerman "Mystery Wood" model. | |
| Overall. Decent rosewood fingerboard with basic diamond inlay. Black plastic binding. Scale length is 26 1/4" | |
| Reverse. Rim thickness is 11/16". Rim diameter is 10". | |
| (will try to get an MP3 file here soon) | It is a nice player. It has some of the best bass response I've experienced. For sale over at Banjo Hangout in the Classifieds. |
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